The technology behind jacket insulation fabric has drastically changed and evolved throughout the years. With many companies seeking to provide the best type of outerwear to the public, numerous types of insulated jackets have penetrated the retail industry. Insulated jackets can be made with different materials, come in different weights and designs.
Though jacket insulation fabric has been modified throughout the years, the science behind it remains the same. Air is trapped between the gaps of the fibers and this is what provides warmth and maintains body heat. Choosing the right type of insulated outerwear depends on where you intend to use it for. That’s why in this article, we’re going to provide a brief guide on the different types of insulation so you can choose the most ideal one for your lifestyle.
Down Jackets
Down jacket insulation fabric can typically maintain a higher temperature than synthetic materials. Down insulation commonly comes from ducks, geese, or waterfowl and is only a byproduct of raising these animals for food. This is why many outdoor gear and apparel companies have raised the standard when it comes to consciously sourcing materials.
Though down jacket insulation fabric is known for its insulating properties, it lacks the capability to resist moisture properly. However, with advancements in technology, modern down materials can now surpass this shortcoming when treated with a special nano-molecular coating. This allows the material to withstand moisture without sacrificing any heat rendering properties.
Synthetic Insulated Jackets
This type of jacket insulation fabric typically consists of polyester fibers that are intertwined with the fibrous materials used for airbags. Softer, higher quality tactile insulation typically consists of thinner fibers with more air space in between. Higher grade synthetic insulation can also be treated with chemicals that are water resistant. This provides optimum performance especially in high-impact applications.
Synthetic insulation materials can often perform better than down since they dry quicker in wet and humid environments. Additionally, new kinds of synthetic jacket insulation fabric are now starting to enter the market. They are highly durable and breathable especially in outdoor excursions requiring rigorous movements. It provides the perfect balance between insulation and breathability without worrying about overheating.
Should You Get Down or Synthetic?
Insulating jackets are an essential part of the wardrobe, especially on cold winter days. However, among the jackets on the market, it can be difficult to find the one that best suits your needs. Thanks to modern textile technologies, a wide variety of jackets have appeared on the market for different purposes and knowing the differences between each type of outerwear is essential for maximum performance.
When choosing the right type of jacket insulation fabric, you must first determine the activity you intend to use it for. Down is generally considered the best type of insulation for dry and cold climates, as well as for expeditions and adventures where weight is a factor, such as mountaineering. Synthetic insulation, on the other hand, is quite a versatile type of jacket insulation fabric. They are very low maintenance and can retain body heat in different environmental conditions such as humid and cold climates.