Schema Markup

Search engines become more and more semantic, meaning they want contextually correct, readable and machine-readable/written content. Thus, those sites that provide search engines with what they desire through organization and aesthetics will be promoted in the ranking system. Schema is one language, one method, that gives computers (and search engines) an understanding of meaning beyond the text. When applying schema, brands are given the opportunity to have their sites surfaced in rich results. Yet this uniform application of schema across extensive digital footprints can be difficult. Component-based design in a headless CMS holds the solution. By adding schema to components, enterprise-levels possess the potential for large-scale structured data applications, guaranteeing correct application as well as time and money saving efforts for ongoing SEO success.

Why Schema is Necessary for an Information Driven World Today

Schema is an essential part of being found in search. Without it, your content is less likely to be found amongst rich snippets, informative features, star ratings, prices of products and other fields that encourage click-through. Many of these enhancements are made possible via structured data. The competition for search results is that intense, that if all other things are equal in a field of expertise, those with images or additional information called out are going to get the clicks, and without schema, your content may not even be found, or if it is, it may not be found to have the added benefit of visibility. Moreover, schema is meant to create better understanding for search engines, with entities, their connections and context presented as such, instead of just a roundabout connection that will easily dismiss your content when it could be served based on relevancy.

But taking care of schema for every page or asset isn’t feasible if not impossible for enterprise level companies with thousands or tens of thousands of pieces of content. Headless CMS for seamless integration solves this challenge by automating how structured data and schema are embedded across all digital assets through modular components. Attempting to apply schema manually resourced through human intelligence will create too many errors, discrepancies and oversights that make such efforts useless for SEO. Thus, component-based schema is the answer. Where markup is applied per page, the opposite is true. Instead of adding schema page by page, the fields exist within the modules or components of content itself, meaning that every time a block renders, it automatically pulls in its schema.

How Component-Based Design Allows for Structured Data

Component-based design takes content elements and breaks them down into modules that exist independently and can be recreated in varying contexts. There could be a product card, testimonial component, event module, blog post component. Each can have its own schema defined. Therefore, a product component can have schema fields for name, price, description, SKU number, availability all associated with properties that outline them within schema.org. A testimonial component can have reviewer name/report title, rating and date which denote structured review markup.

This makes scaling simple. When the same component runs through multiple activations or channels, the schema is already in place. An organization can keep its branded voice consistent across all appropriate channels while also reducing its editors’ burdens to update all iterations across all paths. More importantly, it keeps everything in sync relative to content and markup when a component is changed, the schema changes as well. Therefore, with component-based design, structured data becomes less of an afterthought manual addition and more something automatically aligned with content architecture from the get-go.

Scaling Schema by Creating Schema Fields in the Content Model

The first step to scaling schema is to integrate fields within the content model. In a headless CMS, this means creating the structured fields within each component and corresponding them to schema.org terminology. A blog post module, for example, can have required fields for headline, author, datePublished and articleBody. A video block may have name, description, thumbnailUrl and uploadDate as fields.

By creating schema fields at the model layer, there is no question for end users. Editors must complete the fields that are predetermined and the system does the rest for structured data output. Such a style minimizes missing an opportunity or mis-coding, because the need for schema is dictated by the model in the first place. In addition, integrating schema into the models helps with easier future-proofed scaling. Whether schema.org adds to its offerings or opportunities for new SERPs emerge, they only need to be configured at the model level once and each inheritable instance can inherit the update.

Using Component Logic for Rich Results

Schema markup is used to tie content to rich results. When using a component based design, this can be automated. For example, if one makes an event module and includes schema fields like startDate, location and performer, every time the event module gets published, it automatically renders markup for the event rich results. The same goes with a recipe block: if it has structured fields for ingredients, cooking time and nutrition, it will always be eligible for recipe rich results.

This way, SEO professionals do not need to manually add in structured data every time they create a campaign. Instead, rich results eligibility is inherent in the creation of the content. Editors only need to focus on creating the best story with accurate representation and the CMS knows that schemas need to be created and does so. This type of automatic generation will allow rich results to not be contingent upon what happens in-the-moment but part of every relevant content block leading to better opportunities for visibility in search.

The Only Real Measurement of Schema is at Scale Effectiveness

The only way to get the most out of schema is if it has proven successful in search. Measured success is easier to assess when measuring success at the component level. That’s because success can be measured against owned content blocks. If an API analytics connection is made, for example, companies can see which modules with schema have higher CTR percentages or rich results or decreased bounce rates.

For example, suppose the analytics show that products with review module schema get more organic clicks than those without. In that case, it can justify continued use of key modules across templates. If events with schema appear on page 1 for the same search more than events without components, it can justify continuing use of this module as it has proven its worth. Thus, when the assessment can be done to measure success at the component level, companies can champion which modules should be used again for subsequent campaigns and defend to management that continued use of these modular components with schema will ensure continued success.

Thus, taking the extra step to schema-fy everything will help more than just the one time if changes can be made based on performance metrics.

Scale Provides Governance of the Use of Schema

Governance is crucial when scaling. Without it, editors can abuse fields. Some uses are mandatory; some fields require certain formatting without it, Google may choose not to read them and subsequently penalize the brand. A headless CMS allows for governance to be ticketed as validation rules exist within the component fields of the data so that required properties are completed at all times and formatting is ensured.

Additionally, compliance varies in some situations, wrongly using schema can artificially boost rankings or visibility. For example, identifying a random review as a review markup is incorrect; instead, using it on a review for a brand is proper application; the more random schema that exists on a web presence, the more Google will penalize companies. Therefore, through governance that requires permission and validation and auditing trails required for internal and external usage, scaling schema supports compliance needs for proper, valued and ethical structured data across the search engines.

Schema Supports a Sustainable Future

There will always be search engines, new avenues of content creation, emerging industries, and technology innovations that prompt even more needs for future updates to schema.org definitions. New properties will always be created because conversational search with voice activation and image search and AI-suggested engines are all based on an interpretation of structured data to present findings. The ability to create components means that businesses can easily pivot to stay relevant to these industries and micro-trends.

When new properties are created, they can be changed one time at the component level yet inherited across the board to all instances. This avoids future technical debt with a greater chance of non-compliance of the market. As results pages dynamically grow, businesses qualified with schema baked in to components will be granted the advantage of being perpetually found reliable for discoverability in ever-evolving arenas.

Multi-Product Libraries can Utilize One Schema Source Across Components

E-commerce websites get the most exposure and traffic from having schema markup in search results proper. Many features found in virtual storefronts pricing, availability, reviews/rating are dependent upon located structured data. Yet when businesses have thousands of products in a product library catalog, it’s nearly impossible to manually maintain and comply with every customized structured data requirement relative to output.

Via manual implementation, consistent results across products can differ due to human error. But via component-based implementation, products have schema-level fields within components/blocks. For example, if a product has been published, the price, delivery time, custom star rating, brand name, and availability are automatically applied to schema.org requirements without retailer intervention.

This fosters a system where consistent rich results can be generated for components across a large catalog. In time, an e-commerce business can assess which modules convert via findability tracking when items are purchased, and the retailer can use the most successful ones across its content model. Thus, by scaling schema with a library of components, e-commerce ecosystems can remain findable for thousands of items. This is how sustainable findability discovery and competitive edges are found within larger marketplaces.

Schema with a Content Model for SaaS and B2B

SaaS and B2B schema extend beyond product pages as these businesses have articles, events, case studies, and applications for software listings. A componentized schema allows the SaaS/B2B business to categorize these content types and apply breakdowns of structured data into blocks like webinars, ROI calculators, and integration guides. For example, an event component can render properties like startDate, endDate, and location, allowing each webinar/conference to have the potential to render as an event rich result.

Ultimately, there is a lot for SaaS and B2B companies to gain by rendering visibility into important assets thought leadership in the space, articles about the product versus the competitor, whitepapers in the industry, and customer success stories. Furthermore, structured schema allows for better findability for long-tail queries that emerge in complicated B2B purchase funnels. Companies need to create a lot of research to make the right purchase; schema gets the company’s most important assets in front of them at the right time to establish brands as legitimate and trustworthy throughout the funnel.

Schema with a Content Model for Media and Entertainment

The world of media and entertainment have consistent events, trailers, interviews, links to stream and reviews. These can all be enhanced with structured schema. A componentized approach connects these opportunities by adding certain schemas within blocks such as “VideoObject,” “Review,” or “Event.” For example, a trailer block can automatically yield elements reserved to be name, description, uploadDate and thumbnailUrl, rendering it eligible for video-based rich snippets across search engines.

Applied to scale, studios/networks/publishers do not need to hand-tag everything. They can put together an entire catalog of future features or anticipated new releases and know that upon release, they will be discoverable and eligible for rich snippets. Such video rich snippets can increase CTRs exponentially in overly saturated SERPs for movie ratings, event showtimes and editorial reviews. In addition, applying schema means that movies/new media can be discoverable on Google search and other places like voice assistants, which becomes a conversational experience instead of just a technical SEO element.

Conclusion

The ability to scale schema markup is no longer a manual SEO-centric process it’s an architectural principle. By making schema part of component-based structures in a headless CMS, enterprises can guarantee consistent, automated, and evergreen structured data. Whether it’s additional metadata, semantic annotations, or schema properties, these options exist within the content model, so achieving rich results and increased discoverability is effortless; with analytics providing feedback loops for improvements and governance establishing processes for review. In other words, schema is an architectural principle by which all modular content is designed to subsequently transform into a search-friendly universe for the current and future web.

By Manali